E. The
Reproductive System 生殖系統
|
Conditions & Diagnoses |
狀況及診斷 |
|
|
|
|
Abortion |
流產 / 小產 / 墮胎 |
|
Abortion,
accidental |
意外流產 |
|
Abortion,
complete |
完全流產 |
|
Abortion,
habitual (recurrent) |
習慣性流產 |
|
Abortion,
illegal |
非法流產 |
|
Abortion,
incomplete |
不完全流產 |
|
Abortion,
induced (artificial) |
人工流產 |
|
Abortion,
inevitable
|
難免流產 |
|
Abortion,
legal
|
合法流產 |
|
Abortion,
missed
|
過期流產 |
|
Abortion,
septic
|
膿毒性流產 |
|
Abortion,
spontaneous
|
自然流產 |
|
Abortion,
therapeutic
|
治療性流產 |
|
Abortion,
threatened
|
先兆流產 |
|
Abruptio
placentae
|
胎盤早脫 |
|
Amenorrhea
|
無月經 / 閉經 |
|
Amniotic
fluid embolism
|
羊水栓塞 |
|
Antepartum
haemorrhage
|
產前出血 |
|
Bartholinitis
|
前庭腺炎 |
|
Bleeding,
intermenstrual |
非行經期出血 |
|
Bleeding,
post coital |
性交後出血 |
|
Bleeding,
post menopausal |
絕經後出血 |
|
Braxton
Hick's contraction
|
無痛宮縮 |
|
Candidiasis
/ moniliasis
|
念珠菌感染 |
|
Carcinoma
of cervix
|
宮頸癌 |
|
Carcinoma
of endometrium
|
宮內膜癌 |
|
Carcinoma
of vulva
|
女陰癌 |
|
Cephalo-pelvic
disproportion |
頭盆不相稱 |
|
Cervical
erosion
|
宮頸糜爛 |
|
Cervicitis
|
宮頸炎 |
|
Climacteric
|
更年期 |
|
Coitus
|
性交 |
|
Coitus
interruptus
|
體外射精 |
|
Cryptorchidism
/ undescended testes |
隱睪症 / 睪丸未降 |
|
Cystocele
|
膀胱膨出 |
|
Delivery
|
生產 / 分娩 |
|
Delivery,
full term
|
足月產 |
|
Delivery,
spontaneous (natural) |
順產 / 自然分娩 |
|
Dermoid
cyst
|
皮樣囊腫 |
|
Displacement
of the uterus
|
子宮移位 |
|
Dysmenorrhea
|
經痛 |
|
Dyspareunia |
性交困難 |
|
Dystocia
|
難產 |
|
Eclampsia
|
子癇 |
|
Ectopic
pregnancy
|
宮外孕 |
|
Ejaculation,
premature |
過早射精 |
|
Ejaculation,
retrograde
|
逆行射精 |
|
Endometrial
polyp
|
子宮內膜息肉 |
|
Endometriosis
|
子宮內膜異位 |
|
Endometritis
|
子宮內膜炎 |
|
Enterocoele
|
陰道腸疝 |
|
Expected
date of confinement |
預產期 |
|
Foetal
movement |
胎動 |
|
Gestation
|
妊娠期 |
|
Herpes
genitalis
|
生殖器庖疹 |
|
Hydatidiform
mole / molar pregnancy
|
水泡狀胎 / 葡萄胎 |
|
Hydramnios
|
羊水過多 |
|
Hydrosalpinx
|
輸卵管積水 |
|
Hyperemesis
gravidarum
|
妊娠劇吐 |
|
Infertility |
不孕(育) |
|
Intrauterine
death
|
胎死宮中 |
|
Involution
of uterus |
子宮復舊 |
|
Labour
|
分娩 |
|
Labour,
first stage |
第一產程 |
|
Labour,
induction
|
引產 |
|
Labour,
premature
|
早產 |
|
Labour,
second stage |
第二產程 |
|
Labour,
third stage
|
第三產程 |
|
Laceration
of the perineum
|
會陰撕裂 |
|
Lactation |
泌乳 |
|
Leukorrhea
|
白帶 |
|
Libido
|
性慾 |
|
Menarche
|
初經 |
|
Menopause |
絕(停)經 |
|
Menorrhagia
|
經血過多 |
|
Mortality
rate, maternal
|
產婦死亡率 |
|
Multipara
|
歷產婦 |
|
Multiparity
|
歷產 |
|
Multiple
birth
|
一胎多嬰 |
|
Multiple
pregnancy
|
多胎妊娠 |
|
Oligohydramnios
|
羊水過少 |
|
Ovarian
cyst
|
卵巢囊腫 |
|
Pelvic
infection
|
骨盆腔感染 |
|
Pelvic
inflammatory disease |
盆腔炎症 |
|
Perineal
abscess |
會陰膿腫 |
|
Placenta
praevia |
胎盤前置 |
|
Post
partum depression
|
產後抑鬱 |
|
Post
partum haemorrhage
|
產後出血 |
|
Pre-eclampsia
/ toxaemia of pregnancy |
先兆子癇 / 妊娠毒血症 |
|
Pregnancy
|
妊娠 |
|
Premenstrual
tension
|
經前緊張 |
|
Presentation
|
先露 |
|
Presentation,
breech
|
臀先露 |
|
Presentation,
brow |
額先露 |
|
Presentation,
face
|
面先露 |
|
Presentation,
foot |
足先露 |
|
Presentation,
head |
頭先露 |
|
Presentation,
occipital
|
枕先露 |
|
Presentation,
shoulder |
肩先露 |
|
Presentation,
transverse lie
|
橫產式 |
|
Presentation,
vertex |
頂先露 |
|
Priapism
|
陰莖反常勃起 |
|
Primigravida
|
初孕婦 |
|
Primipara
|
初產婦 |
|
Procidentia
/ uterine prolapse |
子宮脫垂 |
|
Prolapse
of cord
|
臍帶脫垂 |
|
Pruritis
vulva
|
女陰癢 |
|
Pseudocyesis
|
假孕 |
|
Puerperal
fever
|
產褥熱 |
|
Puerperal
infection (sepsis)
|
產褥感染 |
|
Puerperium
|
產褥期 |
|
Pyosalpinx
|
輸卵管積膿 |
|
Rectocele
|
直腸膨出 |
|
Retroflexion |
子宮後屈 |
|
Retroversion |
子宮後傾 |
|
Rupture
of membrane
|
胎膜穿破 |
|
Rupture
of membrane, premature |
胎膜早破 |
|
Salpingitis
|
輸卵管炎 |
|
Still
birth
|
死胎 |
|
Subinvolution
of uterus
|
子宮復舊不全 |
|
Teratogenesis
|
畸胎形成 |
|
Trichomoniasis
|
滴蟲感染 |
|
Trimester,
first |
妊娠第一期 |
|
Trimester,
second |
妊娠第二期 |
|
Trimester,
third |
妊娠第三期 |
|
Tubal
ovarian abscess
|
輸卵管卵巢膿腫 |
|
Twins
|
雙胎 |
|
Twins,
dizygotic (fraternal)
|
雙卵雙胎 |
|
Twins,
monozygotic (identical) |
單卵雙胎 |
|
Twins,
Siamese
|
連體嬰 |
|
Urethrocoele
|
尿道膨出 |
|
Uterine
atony
|
宮縮不良 |
|
Uterine
bleeding, abnormal
|
子宮異常出血 |
|
Uterine
bleeding, dysfunctional |
非功能性子宮出血 |
|
Uterine
fibroids
|
子宮纖維瘤 |
|
Vaginal
fistula
|
陰道廔管 |
|
Vaginitis,
fungal
|
黴菌陰道炎 |
|
Vaginitis,
monilial
|
念珠菌陰道炎 |
|
Vaginitis,
senile
|
老年陰道炎 |
|
Vaginitis,
trichomonas
|
滴蟲陰道炎 |
|
Valvovaginitis
|
外陰陰道炎 |
|
Vulvitis
|
女陰炎 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investigations |
檢查 |
|
|
|
|
Amniocentesis
|
羊膜穿刺抽液術 |
|
Amnioscopy
|
羊膜內視鏡檢查 |
|
Cervical
biopsy |
宮頸活組織檢驗 |
|
Colposcopy
|
陰道窺鏡檢查 |
|
Culdocentesis
|
陷凹穿剌抽液術 |
|
Culdoscopy
|
陷凹內視鏡檢查 |
|
Endometrial
aspiration
|
子宮內膜吸引術 |
|
Endometrial
biopsy
|
子宮內膜活組織檢驗 |
|
Examination
under anaesthesia
|
麻醉下檢查 |
|
Foetal
stethoscope
|
胎心聲聽診器 |
|
High
vaginal swab
|
高位陰道拭子 |
|
Hysterosalpingography
|
子宮輸卵管造影術 |
|
Hysteroscopy
|
子宮內視鏡檢查 |
|
Laparoscopy |
腹腔內視鏡檢查術 |
|
Menstrual
history
|
月經史 |
|
Papanicolaou
(Pap) smear
|
柏氏塗片 |
|
Pelvic
endoscopy
|
骨盆內視鏡檢查 |
|
Pelvic
peritoneoscopy
|
骨盆腹膜腔內視鏡檢查 |
|
Pregnancy
test
|
妊娠試驗 |
|
Radioisotope
scanning
|
放射性同位素掃描 |
|
Semen
analysis
|
精液分析 |
|
Ultrasonography
|
超音波檢查 |
|
Uterosalpingography
|
子宮輸卵管造影術 |
|
Vaginal
examination
|
陰道檢查 |
|
Venereal
Disease Research Laboratory Test
|
性病血清試驗 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treatment & Operations |
療法及手術 |
|
|
|
|
Antenatal
care
|
產前護理 |
|
Artificial
fertilization
|
人工受孕 |
|
Artificial
insemination
|
人工授精 |
|
Bilateral
salpingo-oophorectomy |
雙側輸卵管卵巢切除術 |
|
Bilateral
tubal ligation
|
雙側輸卵管結紮術 |
|
Caesarean
section
|
剖腹產術 |
|
Cauterization
|
燒灼術 |
|
Cervical
polypectomy
|
宮頸息肉切除術 |
|
CO2
Laser therapy
|
二氧化碳激光療法 |
|
CO2
Laser vaporization
|
二氧化碳激光揮發法 |
|
Colporrhaphy,
anterior
|
陰道前壁重整術 |
|
Colporrhaphy,
posterior
|
陰道後壁重整術 |
|
Condom
|
避孕套 |
|
Contraception
|
避孕 |
|
Contraceptive
pill
|
避孕丸 |
|
Delivery,
forceps
|
產鉗助產 |
|
Delivery,
vacuum extraction
|
真空吸引術助產 |
|
Diaphragm
|
子宮帽 |
|
Dilatation
and curettage |
宮頸擴張與刮除術 / 刮宮術 |
|
Episiotomy
|
會陰剪開術 |
|
Exenteration,
anterior
|
前盆腔內臟剜除術 |
|
Exenteration,
posterior
|
後盆腔內臟剜除術 |
|
Exenteration,
total |
全盆腔內臟剜除術 |
|
Fractional
D&C of uterus
|
分段刮宮 |
|
Gamete
intra-fallopian transfer |
輸卵管內配子移植 |
|
Genetic
counselling
|
遺傳諮詢服務 / 遺傳輔導 |
|
Hysterectomy,
abdominal
|
經腹部子宮切除術 |
|
Hysterectomy,
vaginal
|
經陰道子宮切除術 |
|
Hysterectomy,
Wertheim |
瓦登氏子宮切除術 / 泛宮切除術 |
|
Hysteromyomectomy
|
子宮肌瘤切除術 |
|
In-vitro
fertilization
|
體外受孕 |
|
Intrauterine
contraceptive device |
子宮內避孕器 / 子宮環 |
|
Laparoscopic
hydrotubation
|
腹腔內視鏡輸卵管灌水法 |
|
Laparoscopic
ligation |
腹腔內視鏡結紮術 |
|
Manual
removal of placenta
|
人工取胎盤 |
|
Marsupialization
|
袋形縫合術 |
|
Myomectomy
|
肌瘤切除術 |
|
Oophorectomy
|
卵巢切除術 |
|
Ovarian
cystectomy
|
卵巢囊腫切除術 |
|
Pelvic
floor repair
|
盆腔底修補術 |
|
Perineorrhaphy
|
會陰縫合術 |
|
Permanent
conception control |
永久性避孕 |
|
Rhythm
method
|
節律(週期)法 |
|
Safety
period
|
安全期 |
|
Salpingectomy
|
輸卵管切除術 |
|
Sterilization
|
絕育 |
|
Sterilization,
laparoscopic |
腹腔內視鏡絕育術 |
|
Sterilization,
post partum |
產後絕育 |
|
Suction
evacuation
|
子宮真空吸引術 |
|
Termination
of pregnancy
|
終止妊娠 |
|
Tubal
insufflation
|
輸卵管吹氣術 |
|
Vaginal
ring pessary
|
子宮托 |
|
Vaginal
suppository
|
陰道栓劑 |
|
Vasectomy
|
輸精管切除術 |
|
Vulvectomy |
女陰切除術 |