ISO 14000(CNS 14000)環境管理系列
經濟部標準檢驗局(原中央標準局)訂定
最後校訂日期:
標準相關詞彙中英文對照表（包含ISO14001,14004,14010,14011,14012,14040,14050,GUIDE64）
|
序號 |
原文 |
譯文 |
備註 |
|
1 |
accessibility
|
可達到性、可接觸性 |
|
|
2 |
accident
|
意外事件 |
|
|
3 |
accreditation
criteria |
認證準則 |
|
|
4 |
agency
|
機構 |
|
|
5 |
air
emissions |
空氣污染排放物 |
|
|
6 |
allocation
|
分配 |
|
|
7 |
amendment
|
修訂 |
|
|
8 |
annex
|
附錄 |
|
|
9 |
applicant
|
申請者 |
|
|
10 |
appropriate
work experience |
適當之工作經驗 |
|
|
11 |
assessment
|
評鑑、評估 |
|
|
12 |
audit
|
稽核 |
|
|
13 |
audit
completion |
稽核完成 |
|
|
14 |
audit
conclusion |
稽核結論 |
|
|
15 |
audit
criteria |
稽核準則 |
|
|
16 |
audit
evidence |
稽核證據 |
|
|
17 |
audit
findings |
稽核觀察結果 |
|
|
18 |
audit
objectives |
稽核目標 |
|
|
19 |
audit
plan |
稽核計畫 |
|
|
20 |
audit
procedure |
稽核程序 |
|
|
21 |
audit
program |
稽核方案 |
|
|
22 |
audit
report preparation |
稽核報告之準備 |
|
|
23 |
audit
scope |
稽核範圍 |
|
|
24 |
audit
team |
稽核小組 |
|
|
25 |
audit
team assignments |
稽核小組任務分配 |
|
|
26 |
auditee |
被稽核單位 |
|
|
27 |
auditor
|
稽核員 |
|
|
28 |
auditor
qualification |
稽核員資格 |
|
|
29 |
auditor
registration |
稽核員登錄 |
|
|
30 |
auditor
training |
稽核員訓練 |
|
|
31 |
authorized
personnel |
權責人員 |
|
|
32 |
awarding
the label |
授與標章 |
|
|
33 |
basic
criteria |
基本準則 |
|
|
34 |
Best
Available Techniques(BAT) |
最佳可行技術，現行最佳技術 |
|
|
35 |
biodegradable |
生物可分解的 |
|
|
36 |
can |
可 |
|
|
37 |
certification |
驗證 |
|
|
38 |
characterization |
物性歸類 |
|
|
39 |
checklist |
查核表 |
|
|
40 |
claim |
主張、訴求 |
|
|
41 |
classification |
分類 |
|
|
42 |
client |
客戶 |
|
|
43 |
climate |
氣候 |
|
|
44 |
closed-loop
recycling |
閉環式回收 |
|
|
45 |
closing
meeting |
總結會議 |
|
|
46 |
collecting
evidence |
蒐集證據 |
|
|
47 |
commit |
承諾 |
|
|
48 |
commitment |
承諾 |
|
|
49 |
committee
draft |
委員會草案 |
|
|
50 |
communication |
溝通 |
|
|
51 |
comparative
assertion |
比較性主張 |
|
|
52 |
comparisons
between system |
系統間之比較 |
|
|
53 |
competence |
能力 |
|
|
54 |
competent
body |
執行機關、主管機關 |
|
|
55 |
competent
staff |
執行人員 |
|
|
56 |
completeness |
完整性 |
|
|
57 |
compliance
audit |
守規性之稽核 |
|
|
58 |
compliance
monitoring |
守規性之監督 |
|
|
59 |
composibility |
腐殖性 |
|
|
60 |
compostable |
可腐殖（堆肥化）的 |
|
|
61 |
confidentiality |
機密性 |
|
|
62 |
conformance |
符合 |
|
|
63 |
conformity
assessment |
符合性評鑑 |
|
|
64 |
consultation |
諮詢 |
|
|
65 |
continual
improvement |
持續性改善 |
|
|
66 |
contractor |
合約者、承包者 |
|
|
67 |
control |
管制、控制 |
|
|
68 |
correction |
校訂 |
|
|
69 |
corrective
action |
矯正措施 |
|
|
70 |
costs
and fees |
規費 |
|
|
71 |
credibility |
公信力 |
|
|
72 |
critical
load |
臨界負荷 |
|
|
73 |
critical
review |
關鍵性審查 |
|
|
74 |
critical
review consideration |
關鍵性審查之考量 |
|
|
75 |
critical
review process |
關鍵性審查過程 |
|
|
76 |
customer |
顧客 |
|
|
77 |
data
collection and calculation procedure |
資料蒐集與計算程序 |
|
|
78 |
data
quality assessment |
數據品質評鑑(估) |
|
|
79 |
data
quality indicator |
數據品質指標 |
|
|
80 |
data
quality requirement |
資料品質要求 |
|
|
81 |
decision-making |
決策 |
|
|
82 |
declaration
of conformity |
符合性之宣告 |
|
|
83 |
degradable |
可分解的 |
|
|
84 |
depletion |
耗損 |
|
|
85 |
design
for environment |
環保化設計 |
|
|
86 |
design
for environment |
環保化設計 |
|
|
87 |
developing
product standards |
訂定產品標準 |
|
|
88 |
development
of criteria |
準則之研擬 |
|
|
89 |
disassembly |
拆解 |
|
|
90 |
disposal |
處置 |
|
|
91 |
document
control |
文件管制 |
|
|
92 |
effective |
有效能的 |
|
|
93 |
effectiveness |
效能、有效性 |
|
|
94 |
efficient |
有效率的 |
|
|
95 |
elementary
flow |
基本流程 |
|
|
96 |
elements
of the criteria |
準則之要項 |
|
|
97 |
emergency |
緊急事件 |
|
|
98 |
emergency
plan and procedure |
緊急應變計畫與程序 |
|
|
99 |
emergency
prepareness and response |
緊急事件準備與應變 |
|
|
100 |
emergency
situation |
緊急狀況 |
|
|
101 |
endorsement |
背書、保證 |
|
|
102 |
energy
capability |
能力之確保 |
|
|
103 |
energy
inputs |
能量投入 |
|
|
104 |
energy
recoverable material |
可回收能源之材料 |
|
|
105 |
energy
recovery |
能源節約 |
|
|
106 |
energy-conserving |
能源節約 |
|
|
107 |
energy-efficient |
能源效率 |
|
|
108 |
energy-saving |
能源節約 |
|
|
109 |
environment |
環境 |
|
|
110 |
environment
burden |
環境負荷 |
|
|
111 |
environmental
aspects |
環境考量面 |
|
|
112 |
environmental
audit |
環境稽核 |
|
|
113 |
environmental
auditor |
環境稽核員 |
|
|
114 |
environmental
awareness and motivation |
環境認知與激勵 |
|
|
115 |
environmental
claim |
環境訴求、環境主張 |
|
|
116 |
environmental
impact |
環境衝擊 |
|
|
117 |
environmental
improvement strategies |
環境改善策略 |
|
|
118 |
environmental
labelling |
環保標章(識) |
|
|
119 |
environmental
labelling-type l |
第一類環保標章 |
|
|
120 |
environmental
legislation |
環境法令 |
|
|
121 |
environmental
management |
環境管理 |
|
|
122 |
environmental
management programme |
環境管理方案 |
|
|
123 |
environmental
management system |
環境管理系統 |
|
|
124 |
environmental
management system alignment and integration |
環境管理系統整合 |
|
|
125 |
environmental
management system audit |
環境管理系統稽核 |
|
|
126 |
environmental
management system documentation |
環境管理系統文件化 |
|
|
127 |
environmental
objective |
環境目標 |
|
|
128 |
environmental
performance |
環境績效 |
|
|
129 |
environmental
policy |
環境政策 |
|
|
130 |
environmental
statement audit |
環境說明書稽核 |
|
|
131 |
environmental
target |
環境標的 |
|
|
132 |
evaluation
of conformity |
符合性之評估 |
|
|
133 |
evaluation
process |
評估過程 |
|
|
134 |
evidence |
證據 |
|
|
135 |
executing
the audit |
執行稽核 |
|
|
136 |
expert
review |
專家審查 |
|
|
137 |
explanatory
statement |
辯解書 |
|
|
138 |
fields
of application |
應用領域 |
|
|
139 |
final
consultation |
最後之諮詢 |
|
|
140 |
finding
of programmes |
方案之觀察結果 |
|
|
141 |
formal
training |
正規訓練 |
|
|
142 |
forward |
前言 |
|
|
143 |
function
and function unit |
功能與功能單位 |
|
|
144 |
functional
unit |
功能單位 |
|
|
145 |
general |
通則 |
|
|
146 |
general
aspect |
一般考量面 |
|
|
147 |
general
description |
一般敘述 |
|
|
148 |
general
description of LCA |
生命週期評估之一般敘述 |
|
|
149 |
general
environmental claims |
一般環境主張(訴求) |
|
|
150 |
general
guideline |
一般指導綱要 |
|
|
151 |
general
principle |
總則 |
|
|
152 |
general
rules of the programme |
方案之一般規則 |
|
|
153 |
generalities |
通則 |
|
|
154 |
generic
methodology |
共通方法 |
|
|
155 |
geographical
coverage |
地理性涵蓋範圍 |
|
|
156 |
goal |
目的 |
|
|
157 |
goal
and scope definition |
目的與範圍之界定 |
|
|
158 |
goal
definition |
目的之定義 |
|
|
159 |
goal
of the study |
研究目的 |
|
|
160 |
guidance |
指引 |
|
|
161 |
guide |
指導 |
|
|
162 |
guideline |
指導綱要 |
|
|
163 |
guiding
principles and practices |
指導原則與實務 |
|
|
164 |
high
priority aspect |
優先考量面 |
|
|
165 |
identified
and justified |
鑑別與辨明 |
|
|
166 |
immediate
surrounding |
緊鄰區域 |
|
|
167 |
impact
assessment |
衝擊評估 |
|
|
168 |
impartiality |
公正性 |
|
|
169 |
implementation
and operation |
實施與運作 |
|
|
170 |
implementation
of modification of product criteria |
產品準則修正之實施 |
|
|
171 |
improvement
assessment |
改善評估 |
|
|
172 |
incident |
突發事件 |
|
|
173 |
independence
and competence |
獨立性與勝任性 |
|
|
174 |
indicator |
指標 |
|
|
175 |
industry |
產業 |
|
|
176 |
informative
communication |
資訊溝通 |
|
|
177 |
informative
reference |
參考資料 |
|
|
178 |
inherent
energy |
固有熱能 |
|
|
179 |
initial
review |
先期審查 |
|
|
180 |
initiate
the process |
開始此過程 |
|
|
181 |
initiating
the audit |
開始稽核 |
|
|
182 |
input |
投入 |
/TR>
|
|
183 |
interested
party |
利害相關者 |
|
|
184 |
internal
performance criteria |
內部績效準則 |
|
|
185 |
internal
review |
內部審查 |
|
|
186 |
international
trade aspects |
國際貿易考量面 |
|
|
187 |
introduction |
引言 |
|
|
188 |
inventory
analysis |
盤查分析 |
|
|
189 |
joint
ventre partener |
參與合資者 |
|
|
190 |
key
feature |
主要特徵 |
|
|
191 |
knowledge、skill and training |
知識、技能及訓練 |
|
|
192 |
language |
語文 |
|
|
193 |
lead
auditor |
主導稽核員 |
|
|
194 |
legal
and other requirements |
法令規章與其它要求 |
|
|
195 |
licensee |
領有證照者 |
|
|
196 |
life
cycle |
生命週期 |
|
|
197 |
life
cycle assessment |
生命週期評估 |
|
|
198 |
life
cycle impact assessment |
生命週期衝擊評估 |
|
|
199 |
life
cycle interpretation |
生命週期闡釋 |
|
|
200 |
life-cycle
approach |
生命週期考量 |
|
|
201 |
life-cycle
inventory analysis |
生命週期盤查分析 |
|
|
202 |
maintenance
of competence |
能力之維持 |
|
|
203 |
management
review |
管理階層審查 |
|
|
204 |
market
and product research |
市場與產品調查 |
|
|
205 |
material
inputs |
物料投入 |
|
|
206 |
material
substitution |
物料替代 |
|
|
207 |
may |
得 |
|
|
208 |
measurement |
量測 |
|
|
209 |
measuring
and monitoring |
量測與監督 |
|
|
210 |
methodological
framework |
方法架構 |
|
|
211 |
methodology |
方法（論） |
|
|
212 |
must/have
to |
必須 |
|
|
213 |
need |
需 |
|
|
214 |
need
for critical review |
關鍵性審查之需求 |
|
|
215 |
needs |
需求 |
|
|
216 |
new
edition |
新版 |
|
|
217 |
non
conformity |
不符合性 |
|
|
218 |
non-renewable
resource |
非再生資源 |
|
|
219 |
normative
references |
引用標準 |
|
|
220 |
objective
evidence |
客觀證據 |
|
|
221 |
objectives
and targets |
目標與標的 |
|
|
222 |
ongoing
performance |
執行中之表現 |
|
|
223 |
on-the-job
training |
在職訓練 |
|
|
224 |
opening
meeting |
稽核前說明會議 |
|
|
225 |
open-loop
recycling |
開環式回收 |
|
|
226 |
operational
control |
作業管制 |
|
|
227 |
organization |
組織 |
|
|
228 |
other
release |
其它污染 |
|
|
229 |
outline |
摘述(v)，綱要(n) |
|
|
230 |
output |
產出 |
|
|
231 |
overall
guideline |
總合指導綱要 |
|
|
232 |
overview |
概述 |
|
|
233 |
package/packaging |
包裝 |
|
|
234 |
personal
attributes |
人員屬性 |
|
|
235 |
personal
attributes and skills |
人員屬性與技能 |
|
|
236 |
phase
of an LCA |
生命週期評估之階段 |
|
|
237 |
photodegradable |
光可分解的 |
|
|
238 |
plan |
計畫 |
|
|
239 |
planning |
規劃 |
|
|
240 |
polluter
pays principle |
污染者付費原則 |
|
|
241 |
pollution
prevention |
污染預防 |
|
|
242 |
post-consumer
material |
消費後物料 |
|
|
243 |
potential
consequence |
潛在後果 |
|
|
244 |
practitioner |
執行者 |
|
|
245 |
precautionary
principle |
預警原則 |
|
|
246 |
pre-consumer
material |
消費前物料 |
|
|
247 |
preliminary
document review |
初步文件審查 |
|
|
248 |
preparing
the audit |
稽核之準備 |
|
|
249 |
preventive
action |
預防措施 |
|
|
250 |
previntion of pollution |
污染之預防 |
|
|
251 |
principle
auditor |
主任稽核員 |
|
|
252 |
principles
abd framework |
原則與架構 |
|
|
253 |
principles
and elements |
原則與要項 |
|
|
254 |
procedures
for assessing compliance |
評鑑守規性之程序 |
|